This section provides four comparative case studies to draw broader implications of using quotas. From these case studies it is evident that:

• Women’s participation, particularly in leadership positions is critical to their overall participation in politics; without being integrated in the party system, women are not likely to be elected in addition to the minimum quota.
• If female candidates are positioned at the top of lists or equal to male candidates, then gender quotas can successfully integrate women into the political party system. 
• In tribal societies, tribes can serve as a positive force for encouraging the appointment of women in parliament.
• Quotas can overcome development barriers to women’s access, such as low literacy rates.